Thyroid problem symptoms in women : Common symptoms that suggest you have a thyroid disorder
Women suffer from various conditions especially those which are brought about by hormonal imbalances. Thyroid problems are just an example of such conditions and which occur as a result of an under-active or overactive thyroid gland. It is found at the back and at the base of one’s neck just below the Adam’s apple. The small butterfly-shaped gland produces two important hormones, namely, T3 and T4. These two hormones play a major role in regulating the body’s metabolic processes, including the rate at which the heart beats as well as the rate at which one burns calories.
A thyroid disorder has several effects on the female body. This is because, not only does the thyroid gland produce hormones that balance the body’s metabolism but also regulates the reproductive system to a large extent. A thyroid disorder, for example, can be responsible for abnormal menstruation. This can be evidenced by very heavy and painful monthly periods.Thyroid disorders or conditions can also affect the onset of puberty, for instance, a girl can experience late or early signs of puberty.
A woman who suffers from an under-active thyroid may also miss their ovulation phase. This interferes with reproduction and increase the risk of developing other conditions of the reproductive system, for example, the development of cystic infections. Women are also at the risk of losing their unborn babies especially where the thyroid disorder is a severe one and occurs during their pregnancy phase. Early menopause is also associated with thyroid problems.
With all this information in mind, it is clear that women need to be on the lookout for any signs of thyroid disorders and have them treated immediately. This requires a clear understanding of thyroid problem symptoms in women. Disorders likely to develop in women include goiter, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer. These diseases elicit certain symptoms that can help diagnose the disorders and treat them accordingly.
Hyperthyroidism is a condition caused by the overproduction of the thyroid hormones. It usually begins slowly and develops over a period of time. The symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite, irritability, anxiety, insomnia or trouble sleeping and increased sweating. Other thyroid problem symptoms in women which indicate that they might have hyperthyroidism include trembling (especially the hands), irregular heartbeat and general muscle weakness. For those who have reached their puberty stage, light and less frequent monthly periods can be a sign of the disorder.
Hypothyroidism, on the other hand, is caused by the underproduction of thyroid hormones. It is usually caused by the Hashimoto’s disease. The symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, constipation, depression, muscle pain,pale skin, fatigue, hoarse voice and puffy face. Women may also experience excessive menstrual flow which is heavier than normal. In certain instances, the removal of thyroid glands can also lead to the underproduction of the thyroid hormones. Treating hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancers can also cause hypothyroidism in some women.
Thyroid nodules are swellings on the thyroid gland and they may be cancerous or not. One of the symptoms of the condition is a big swelling which makes it difficult to breath or even swallow food. Sometimes, nodules cause hyperthyroidism, especially if the nodules produce too much hormones. Just like thyroid nodules, thyroditis is also in form of swellings on the thyroid gland. However, thyroiditis is caused by problems with the immune system, especially the Hashimoto’s disease. The swellings, in this case, are painful and the inflammations can affect the ear and the neck area.
Goiter is not a common thyroid condition nowadays because table salt is usually composed of iodine. However, the only symptom is a large swelling around the neck area. Some women suffering from the condition may experience breathing problems as well due to the swelling.
According to studies, women are at a higher risk of catching thyroid diseases than men. If you experience any of these thyroid problem symptoms in women visit a doctor for the correct diagnosis. A diagnosis is usually reached after a a blood test has been performed. A doctor may also use the iodine uptake test to detect if your thyroid makes sufficient hormones or not. Other tests include a biopsy, ultrasound or thyroid scan. Upon diagnosis the patient can then be treated following a desirable treatment plan.
